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Martial Arts Article
Switching Leads: Dangerous Move or Useful Tactic?
     by Keith Pascal
 

 

What stance do you take at the beginning of a fight? Is your strategy the same for real fights as it is when you're training?

In the beginning of a real confrontation, I would probably take a neutral stance. Of course, after the initial contact, one of my feet often moves forward or backwards, putting me into either a right or left lead stance.

I have noticed, admittedly a lot more in a class situation than out on the street, that a lot of martial artists immediately take a strong right or left lead. Choosing a lead is fine, as long as you can fight your opponent from the lead you choose....

Your opponent leads with a left foot forward, so you lead with your left foot forward too. Your opponent tries some techniques. You respond and try some moves of your own.

All of a sudden, your opponent switches to a right lead. You feel very uncomfortable. This isn't the way you are used to fighting. Everything has changed. So you switch leads too, and... BAM! You get caught mid-motion by a kick or hit from your opponent.

 

What do you do?

Isn't the answer obvious? Don't switch leads. If you get hit when you switch leads, then to avoid getting hit, avoid switching. The problem isn't in the switch. You have to deal with the fact that you feel uncomfortable in either a matched lead (right against right, or left against left) or an unmatched lead.

Don't allow your opponent the opportunity to take you out of your comfort zone. Even though it might sound too basic for some,I teach my students to react with just about the same response no matter which side the opponent attacks from.

   "OK Kids, get your right punch ready. Now, when the opponent     attacks with a right punch, how do you respond?"

The kids repond by hitting with their right hand. If, instead of hitting with the right hand, the opponent were to attack with the left, my students would still hit with their right hand.

If the opponent strikes with an elbow, my students still hit with the right hand.

 

Don't get me wrong.

They aren't limited to only punching with their right hands. But isn't it comforting to know that they can't be faked into a lead switch by their opponent. They don't have to switch leads to be able to execute a technique. Either side is fine for them.

I tell my students to pick a lead (usually their dominant side forward). Then they spend the whole night with that side forward. I have them go against right lead, left lead, and neutral stances. I want them to be comfortable from where they are.

On the flip side of the coin, what a great technique to use on an opponent -- one who didn't have the benefit of reading this article. The question is how are you going to be able to switch sides, in order to make your adversary feel uncomfortable?

Get it? In order to find out if your opponent is uncomfotable when you take a different lead, you have to actually ... switch leads. Now, we're back to square one. If you switch leads, you get tagged. So, now what do you do?

 

 

You get very comfortable with distance and timing strategy. Switch when you are far enough away from your opponent that he/she would have to take some major steps to effect a move on you. Or wait until you are so close, that your opponent is fending off a barrage of hits and doesn't have time to notice that you have switched leads.

(Be careful: You may be too subtle, or too far out to cause that uncomfortable feeling in your opponent. You need finesse.)

Re: Timing. I'd switch just as your coming into a natural pause. At certain spots in an encounter, there are natural breathers, spaces of time when the opponent relaxes the muscles,tension, and attention after a move or a series of moves. If you can perceive these pauses, you might try switching leads then.

Try out lots of possibilities during practice. Get comfortable with your stance(s). Be aware that switching is a "special time."

Final thought:

Is there anyone who remembers the cigarrette commercial from the 60s that said, "I'd rather fight than switch"? Even though I have yet to smoke a cig., those words take on a new meaning.


 

Bonus Tip:

If you'd like to take the above strategy to the next level, think about creating an uncomfortable response in your opponent. In John Little's book The Warrior Within (copyright, 1996), he talks about the a natural balance and movement that most animals have. He uses cats as an example. They leap from a table, gracefully fly through the air, and then lightly land.

Even though he is refering to a state of no-mindedness, I think this quote from his book offers a more advanced strategy for catching your opponent during a lead switch:

   "...(if the) cat, in the midst of leaping from the table,     decided that it did not want to leap at all, it would     instantly become tense in trying to change its course     and would end up in a rather sorry state once it hit     the ground."

      (The Warrior Within, page 55)

Hmmm. You switch leads. Your opponent starts to switch leads too, but all of a sudden, you switch back. Could you cause your opponent to tense up, just like the cat? What if you added yet another switch in "the game"?


 

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